In brief

The real is up about 10% against the dollar in 2026.

It is the third-largest annual gain since 2010.

What we know

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  1. Verified fact · material

    The real has gained about 10% against the dollar in 2026 through October 7, based on PTAX, according to Elos Ayta.

    Shows the currency's strength this year.

    Sources[01][02]
  2. Verified fact · material

    The performance would be the real's third-largest annual gain since 2010, behind 2016 and 2025.

    Places the year among the best in the series.

    Sources[01][02]
  3. Verified fact

    InfoMoney calculates a 10.19% gain and Exame 9.79%, with similar PTAX cuts.

    Calculations differ slightly.

    Sources[01][02]
  4. Verified fact

    According to Exame, the calculation compares the October 7 PTAX with the roughly R$ 5.50 rate at the end of 2025.

    Comparison base.

    Sources[02]

Transmission to assets

Market read-through

The accumulated gain, reinforced by foreign inflows after the first round, helps contain imported inflation, but the pace depends on the runoff result and US rates.

Portfolio impact

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Exportadoras e importadorasmixed

A strong real cuts exporters' real-denominated revenue and importers' costs.

Election volatility may reverse it.

What would change the view: Sustained flows.

currency30% confidence

Direction is an explanatory hypothesis, not a forecast or recommendation.

Next signals

What to watch

  • FX flows
  • US rates

Limits of the reporting

What remains uncertain

  • The exact percentage varies across sources.

Full sources

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