Lula enacts the Mercosur-EFTA free trade agreement, which takes effect on October 1
President Lula enacted by decree the free trade agreement between Mercosur and the European Free Trade Association, formed by Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland, which takes effect for Brazil on October 1. The agreement, negotiated since 2017, signed in September 2025 and approved by Congress in June, reduces tariffs and technical and sanitary barriers, eases customs procedures and expands access to government procurement.