In brief

The Senate approved the fiscal adjustment base text 45 to 31, with a 2% spending cap from 2027.

Amendments are left for Nov 17 and the bill then goes to the lower house.

What we know

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  1. Verified fact · material

    The Senate floor approved the main text of PLP 299/2026 on Nov 12, 2026, by 45 votes to 31.

    Moves the adjustment forward.

  2. Verified fact · material

    The text caps real spending growth at 2% from 2027 in containment years, down from 2.5%.

    Changes the framework rule.

  3. Verified fact · material

    The Executive projects a R$ 45.1 billion to R$ 56.1 billion improvement in the 2027 primary balance.

    Sizes the effect.

  4. Verified fact · material

    Four amendments will be voted on Nov 17, and the bill then goes to the lower house.

    Sets next steps.

  5. Verified fact

    The urgency request passed 40 to 38, and rapporteur Eduardo Braga accepted more than 20 amendments.

    Shows the narrow margin.

    Sources[07][03]
  6. Verified fact

    After the vote, minister Bruno Moretti cited a R$ 50 billion fiscal gain plus R$ 10 billion of budget flexibility.

    Government reading.

    Sources[06]

Transmission to assets

Market read-through

Senate progress is read as a necessary step, but the market remains skeptical about the adjustment size.

Portfolio impact

02
DI jan/2035mixed

Fiscal premium on the long curve.

Approval lowers risk, but the size is questioned.

What would change the view: Amendments without dilution.

rates40% confidence
USD/BRLmixed

Fiscal risk in FX.

The real reacts to the adjustment credibility.

What would change the view: Lower house approval.

currency30% confidence

Direction is an explanatory hypothesis, not a forecast or recommendation.

Next signals

What to watch

  • Amendment vote on Nov 17
  • Lower house passage

Limits of the reporting

What remains uncertain

  • Exame cites up to R$ 60 billion; the Senate records R$ 45.1-56.1 billion.
  • The tax-break cut appears with different percentages across sources.

Full sources

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